Indonesia is one of the largest countries in the world, Indonesia is an archipelago country surrounded by a sea that is so beautiful, Indonesian state has diverse cultures and ethnic groups, although there are differences in culture and ethnicity, but they can coexist because shaded Indonesian nation state basis, namely Indonesia Pancasila and the motto of Unity in Diversity.

President of the Republic of Indonesia to 1

Dr Ir. H. Soekarno: Sukarno, born name: Koesno Sosrodihardjo) (born in Surabaya, East Java, June 6, 1901 - died in Jakarta, June 21, 1970 at the age of 69 years) was the first President of Indonesia who served on periode1945 - 1966, he played a role important in liberating the nation of Indonesia from the Dutch colonization. He was proclaimed the independence of Indonesia (along with Mohammad Hatta) that occurred on 17 August 1945. Sukarno was the first coined the concept of Pancasila as the state of Indonesia and it was he who named it.

Soekarno signed the Decree of March 11, 1966 Supersemar controversial, which contents - based version released Army Headquarters - commissioned Lieutenant General Suharto to secure and maintain the security of the state and the institution of the presidency. Supersemar the basis Lieutenant General Suharto to dissolve the Communist Party of Indonesia (PKI) and replace the members who sit in parliament. After the People's Consultative Assembly rejected responsibility While (MPRS) in the fourth general assembly in 1967, Sukarno was dismissed from his post as president of the People's Consultative Assembly Special Session in the same year and Suharto succeeded him as acting President of the Republic of Indonesia.